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Autosomal Recessive Pedigree

In autosomal recessive inheritance, two copies of the changed allele are needed for the trait to appear. Parents are often unaffected carriers, so the trait can skip generations and appear in both sexes. Carrier status is shown with a pattern segment (modern notation) or a center dot (classroom/legacy notation). This fictional example demonstrates the pattern; real inheritance can be more complex.

AffectedUnaffectedCarrierCarrierCarrierUnaffectedPProbandCarrierUnaffected